Amsterdam, known for its picturesque canals, vibrant culture, and rich history, is a must-visit destination. Nestled in the heart of the Netherlands, this lively city attracts millions of tourists each year. From the famous Anne Frank House to the bustling Dam Square, there's no shortage of sights to see. Among the many attractions, the Rijksmuseum stands out as a crown jewel.
With its impressive collection of over 6,000 pieces of art, it offers a deep dive into Dutch history and art. Whether you're an art enthusiast or just curious, taking a Rijksmuseum photo is a must for any visitor. Let's explore the masterpieces of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam art gallery, and discover the famous paintings that make it a world-renowned museum.
The History of the Rijksmuseum
The Rijksmuseum's story began in 1808 when Louis Bonaparte, Napoleon's brother, established a royal museum. Initially, it housed paintings not sent to France from the Nationale Kunst-Galerij, founded in 1800. After the fall of the Bonapartes, the collection moved to the Trippenhuis and became the Rijksmuseum in 1815.
In 1885, a new building designed by P.J.H. Cuypers in Gothic Revival style opened its doors. A major refurbishment from 2003 to 2013, overseen by Spanish architects Cruz y Ortiz, restored the museum to its 1885 glory.
Must-See Masterpieces In the Museum
- Rembrandt van Rijn, The Night Watch (1642)
"The Night Watch" by Rembrandt is the heart of the Rijksmuseum. This massive painting, known for its dramatic light and shadow play, depicts a group in motion rather than a static scene. It's a must-see and stands at the core of the museum’s collection.
- Rembrandt van Rijn, The Sampling Officials (1662)
Just outside the Night Watch Gallery, you'll find "The Sampling Officials." This large painting shows city bureaucrats in mid-action, adding a dynamic touch to the typical group portrait of the time.
- Rembrandt van Rijn, Self-Portrait With Disheveled Hair (1628)
At just 22 years old, Rembrandt painted this self-portrait using chiaroscuro to obscure his face. This early work hints at the psychological depth seen in his later self-portraits.
- Johannes Vermeer, The Milkmaid (c. 1660)
Vermeer’s "The Milkmaid" showcases his technical skill with light, color, and form. Though not widely recognized in his lifetime, Vermeer is now celebrated as one of the greatest Dutch Golden Age painters.
- Judith Leyster, The Serenade (1629)
Judith Leyster's "The Serenade" is a testament to her masterful use of light. Although her work was wrongly attributed to others for centuries, she is now rightly acknowledged as a significant artist.
- Jacob Cornelisz van Oostsanen, Self-Portrait (c. 1533)
This self-portrait by Jacob Cornelisz van Oostsanen is one of the first from the Netherlands. It highlights the emerging self-awareness of artists regarding their role in the creative process.
- Lucas van Leyden, Worship of the Golden Calf (c. 1530)
This triptych by Lucas van Leyden portrays the biblical story of the Israelites worshiping the golden calf. It's renowned for its detailed narrative and artistic cohesion.
Other Highlights
The Rijksmuseum Library
After enjoying "The Night Watch," visit the Rijksmuseum Library, the largest art history library in the Netherlands. Its stunning interior is reminiscent of a scene from a Tolkien novel.
The Dolls’ Houses
Continue to the galleries filled with 17th-century furniture and paintings. The room dedicated to dolls’ houses offers a glimpse into the layout of typical canal houses from the Dutch Golden Age.
Delft Blue
In the next gallery, you'll find the famous Delft Blue ceramics. These white and blue porcelain pieces, inspired by Chinese designs, are a testament to Dutch craftsmanship.
The Threatened Swan
Jan Asselijn’s "The Threatened Swan" is a captivating painting filled with hidden political symbolism. This large painting depicts a swan threatened by a dog.
Vermeer’s Paintings
Vermeer’s works are another highlight. "The Milkmaid" is a beautiful example of his use of light, while "Woman in Blue Reading a Letter" showcases his interest in painting shadows.
The Great Hall
Don’t miss the Great Hall, with its large wall paintings celebrating Dutch history and art. The stained glass windows here feature depictions of famous Dutch artists.
Still Lifes
The 17th-century still lifes are fascinating for their depiction of everyday and luxurious items. These paintings are filled with hidden symbols and offer a glimpse into life in Amsterdam during the Golden Age.
The Rijksmuseum Gardens
Before you even step inside the Rijksmuseum, take a moment to explore the stunning gardens designed by Pierre Cuypers in 1901. This outdoor space is filled with artistic delights, including intricate topiaries, elegant water features, and vibrant flowerbeds. An enormous wingnut tree provides shade and charm, overlooking play areas, installations, and temporary exhibitions, especially in the summer. The garden itself is a masterpiece, offering a serene prelude to the wonders inside the museum.
Shiva Nataraja (c. 1100–1200)
The Rijksmuseum’s Asian art collection, though small, is incredibly impressive. A highlight is the nearly thousand-year-old statue of Shiva Nataraja, the Hindu god of dance. Known as the King of Dancers, Shiva is both the creator and destroyer of the world.
This statue stands over five feet tall, making a powerful impression at the center of its gallery. It’s a striking piece that showcases the museum's dedication to diverse art forms.
Practical Information
Opening Hours and Prices
The Rijksmuseum is open every day from 9 AM to 5 PM, including public holidays. The shop and café are open from 9 AM to 6 PM, with entrance requiring a museum ticket until 5 PM. The gardens are open during the summer from 9 AM to 6 PM.
- Adults: €22.50
- Free for ages 18 and under
- Half-price for CJP and EYCA members: €11.25
Tickets are available online, and a start time must be booked in advance.
When to Visit
The Rijksmuseum can get quite busy, especially in April, summer months, and during the Christmas holidays. To avoid the crowds, visit at 9 AM when it opens. Start with the Gallery of Honour to enjoy the masterpieces in a quieter setting.
Conclusion
A visit to the Rijksmuseum is a journey through the rich tapestry of Dutch art and history. From Rembrandt's dramatic works to Vermeer's delicate scenes, the museum's collection is a feast for the eyes. Whether you're an art aficionado or a curious traveler, the Rijksmuseum offers an unforgettable experience. So, grab your tickets and immerse yourself in the beauty of Amsterdam's premier art gallery.